Sunday, December 29, 2019

Morality in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald...

The Webster dictionary defines morality as a moral discourse, statement or lesson. In the novel, â€Å"The Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald many of the characters could not be classified as truly moral people who exhibit goodness or correctness in their character and behavior. Tom, Daisy, and George all come to mind as the characters that have done the most moral damage throughout the novel. In the end, these individuals show characteristics of a moral decay in society because the cause corruption and lies, which is why they are morally responsible for the destruction of humanity. Tom was having an affair with Myrtle. He says, â€Å"I want to see you, and get on the next train.† She replies, â€Å"All right, I’ll meet you by the news-stand† (30). These†¦show more content†¦To add with Tom, Daisy is the most immoral person in the novel. In the beginning of this novel, she is portrayed as a sweet and innocent girl from Louisville. Throughout the story, she d evelops into the character that is needed in order to convey the meaning of moral decline. Daisy is immoral because she runs over and kills Myrtle, and she is careless about her crime. The â€Å"Death Car†, as the newspapers called it, didn’t stop; it came out of the gathering darkness, wavered around the next bend† (139). She is losing her values because she is using Gatsby to get back at Tom for cheating on her. At the end of the novel, she goes as far as leaving town with Tom; she doesn’t even attend Gatsby’s funeral nor leave any flowers. Daisy is just a complete immoral character all-around. In all morality, George was held responsible for killing a man, Gatsby; he pulled the trigger. â€Å"The chauffeur-he was one of Wolfshiem’s protà ©gà ©s-heard the shots† (169). After he shot Gatsby, he turned around and shot himself. Even thought he was victimized be the immorally of the rich, he still had no right to put a bullet through G atsby’s head. Murder is an immoral act, no matter what the circumstance. George could have called the police to have justice deal with this matter. Instead he took this matter into his own hands, which lead to the death of an innocent man, Gatsby. In conclusion, there are people (in both real life and literature)Show MoreRelatedThe Importance of the Settings in Novels1479 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"It’s pretty, isnt it, old sport?†(Fitzgerald 53), hollow words that describe an era precisely. The Great Gatsby is a wonderfully depressing novel about a man who literally made a name for himself and died in search of the American Dream. It was set in the Roaring Twenties, also known as the Jazz Age, a time about dynamic subcultures all around the world, and their grand art, social lives and music. This book is set by F. Scott Fitzgerald in the North East of the United States, New York, and LongRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties By F. Scott Fitzgerald1263 Words   |  6 Pagesextravagant lifestyle. This era was one of the most dramatic and energetic times in American history. To many, the symbols of the roaring Twenties were F. Scott Fitzgerald and his wife, due to their tales of the young and the wealthy (Hanson 96). The Roaring Twenties influenced many literary works, throughout the 1920s such as F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and This Side of Paradise. At the start of the 1920s, prohibition had just begun, banning the purchase, sale, and manufacture of alcohol. ThisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1162 Words   |  5 Pages The novel The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a less expensive representation of universal themes of morality, ethics and how money inevitably corrupts those ideas. expensive is well represented by the beginning paragraph from The Great Gatsby:â€Å"In my younger and more vulnerable years, my father gave me some advice that I ve been turning over in my mind ever since. â€Å"Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone... Just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantagesRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby and This Side of Paradise1382 Words   |  6 PagesFrances Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24th, 1896 in St. Paul Minnesota and died of a heart attack in an apartment in Hollywood on December 21st, 1940. Throughout his career, Fitzgerald wrote many works, traveled the world, and served in the United States Army. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote mostly short stories but became famous because of his novel This Side of Paradise and became even more famous because of The Great Gatsby which was released in 1925. The time period in which Fitzgerald livedRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of wealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreGreat Gatsby: the Immoral 20s786 Words   |  4 Pageslifestyle. The extensive wealth of the time filled most nights with parties, dancing, crazy antics, and illegal alcohol. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, encompassed all of the aspects listed above. Not only did the book express the exciting side of the Twenties, it also expressed lack of morality of the time. According to The Great Gatsby, this lack of morality stemmed from the focus on material items, drinking, and dreaming. Everyone enjoys material things, whether they want a brandRead MoreThemes of The Great Gatsby Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is a story that has many different themes. Fitzgerald shows the themes that he uses through his character’s desires and actions. This novel has themes in it that we deal with in our everyday life. It has themes that deal with our personal lives and themes that deal with what’s right and what’s wrong. There are also themes that have to do with materialistic items that we deal desire on a daily basis. Fitzgerald focuses on the themes of corrupted love, immoralityRead MoreDestruction of Dreams, Failure of Dreamers in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1489 Words   |  6 Pages Jay Gatsby, the protagonist of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, is used to contrast a real American dreamer against what had become of American society during the 1920s.   By magnifying the tragic fate of dreamers, conveying that twenties America lacked the substance to fulfill dreams and exposing the shallowness of Jazz-Age Americans, Fitzgerald foreshadows the destruction of his own generation. The beauty and splendor of Gatsbys parties masked the innate corruption within theRead More Failure and the Degeneration of America in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1042 Words   |  5 Pages   The Great Gatsby is a bold and damning social commentary of America which critiques its degeneration from a nation of infinite hope and opportunity to a place of moral destitution. The novel is set during the Roaring Twenties, an era of outrageous excesses, wild lavish parties and sadly, an era of regret and lost potential. As the audience, they take us on a journey guided and influenced by the moral voice of Nick Carraway, a character who is simultaneously enchanted andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald706 Words   |  3 PagesNever has symbolism played such a crucial part in the very foundation of a novel as it does in Scott Fitzgeralds masterpiece, The Great Gatsby. Harold Bloom has written about this book. The author used several types of symbolism in The Great Gatsby. The colours are probably the easiest to be recognized and guessed what they symbolized. According to the definition â€Å"symbolism† is the practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Essay on Ethics and Corruption in Governments Around the...

Ethics are the means by which one can decide what actions are permissible and what actions are not. Government ethics constitutes the application of ethical rules and norms to the government. It covers issues of honesty and transparency in government, political corruption, police corruption, bribery, legislative ethics, regulatory ethics, conflict of interest, avoiding the appearance of impropriety, open government, and legal ethics. In India, bureaucracy is arranged in a way that people can move up the ladder only on the basis of merit; therefore, it is a system that is meant to be objective, impersonal and unbiased. However, being a highly traditional society, forces like caste, family ties and personal preferences play an integral part†¦show more content†¦THE SCANDAL Aiming to replace the old field guns and artillery in the hands of the Army, the Indian government in the mid-1980s decided to go ahead with the purchase of bigger caliber 155 mm howitzers. The ‘Haubits FH-77 gun’ manufactured by AB Bofors of Sweden was selected. According to a deal that was signed on March 24, 1986, between New Delhi and the Swedish metals and armaments major, it was agreed upon that AB Bofors would supply the Indian Army with 410 155-mm howitzers. The deal was worth some 285 million dollars which is equivalent to about Rs.1500 crores, which was quite a significant amount in that time and era and continues to be so today as well. The scandal first came into the picture on April 16, 1987 when a Swedish Radio broadcast claimed that AB Bofors had paid kickbacks to key Indian policy makers and top defence officials to secure the deal. Soon, news about this broadcast was carried in the Indian media and an immediate denial was issued by the Rajiv Gandhi government in response. The Hindu correspondent, Chitra Subramanian then began to investigate and the facts started unraveling at an exponential pace as she contacted several people to scratch the surface of the case. It was revealed that following years of technical evaluations by the army, it was decided that the final choice had to be made between the French and Swedish guns. However, the financial package helped sway the decision in favour of Bofors. Bofors hadShow MoreRelatedFifa Is An Absolute Disgrace And One Of The World Cup Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesare affected due to if there will be another World Cup where they can show off their talents to all of the countries around the world and make a salary to provide for their families. The final peripheral stakeholder in this case has to be the fans due to the fact that they are the ones that fill the seats and have the World Cup make so much money in the first place and without them, there would not even be a World Cup. Also without funding there w ill be no FIFA organization. It is an absolute disgraceRead MorePublic Corruption Aimee836 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Essay Analysis Public Corruption Aimee L. Romero Kaplan University CJ340-02:    Applied Criminal Justice Ethics 1102C March 2011 Term Instructor: Lance Oakland Abstract Corruption is clearly everywhere around us with many forms and is a world-wide crisis. A day doesn’t go by that there isn’t a report in the media about some form of corruption by someone famous or internationally known, a Politian or an average every day citizen just perhapsRead Morebp case study Essay641 Words   |  3 Pagesonly a few miles of the war- torn area of Nagorno Karabakh the project had always been accompanied by considerable fears of terrorist attacks. Also there are countries which the pipelines are supposed to go very high levels of bureaucracy and corruption, as shown in the various indices. 2. How would you evaluate BPs approach to the social, environmental and economic impacts of the project for local communities? Assess the approach from the perspective of utilitarianism and deontology firstRead MoreCorruption Is The Biggest Among The Challenges Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Corruption is the biggest among the challenges in Nigeria. It is clear to every citizen of Nigeria that the level of corruption in the country is high. Corruption, an ethical and moral problem which varies from place to place, time to time, culture to culture and with the level of economic development; is a global phenomenon that affects developed, developing and underdeveloped nations of the world. It is a major societal problem in the 21st century (Aluko, 2008). 1.1 What is Corruption? CorruptionRead MoreCorporate Business Behavior in Germany1252 Words   |  6 Pages The first country I chose to research was Germany. I chose them because the world already knows about their personal morals and ethics in history, and how they could be swayed by one individual. They systematically set their morals aside and allowed one man to dictate the country’s ethical stand. They were subsequently able to recover and even improve what had been so easily given away. When it comes to current ethics in German businesses, they are becoming more and more influenced by American businessRead MoreWhy Is Corruption a Problem?1401 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is Corruption a Problem? Corruption is the use of public office for private gain, the use of official position, rank or status by an office bearer for his own personal benefit. (Khandu) Corruption can come in different forms, like bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft and embezzlement. (Paper) Corruption can be a major obstacle in the process of economic, political, social and environmental development and in modernizing a country. (Myint) Corruption can also affect people’sRead MoreCorruption in Vietnam1568 Words   |  7 PagesMatthew Barnett Corruption in Vietnam International Marketing December 31, 2015 1. List all the different types of bribes, payments, or favors represented in this case under (a) FCPA, (b) Criminal Law of PRC, and (c) Law against Unfair Competition of the PRC. Why is each either legal or illegal? In this case we learn of different types of payments and bribes they use to go around the law. One type of bribe is a cash payment which is illegal. A cash payment is funding something byRead MoreEthical Codes Across Cultures : Ethics774 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Codes Across Cultures According to Abiodun and Oyeniyi (2010), ethics addresses issues of good and bad and with moral issues and duties. Ethics sets rules of conduct in place in the hopes of providing guidelines for human behaviors focused on the preservation of a society. In the United States, National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) has put instruction or guides specific to restriction for legislators in relation to restrictions on gifts from lobbyists to legislators. Some statesRead MoreEthical Principles Of The Word Ethics1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy states that the word ethics is commonly used interchangeably with morality ... and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group or individual (Deigh, 1995). Since we were kids and we began to realize what was around us, our parents and grandparents have taught us the basic knowledge of what is good and what is bad. It is indeed an inherent characteristic of all human being and grows from our desires toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Top 5 Engineering Companies1085 Words   |  5 Pagesengineering companies in the world. It has presence in 100 countries with more than 30,000 employees. In 2011, it was reported that the firm had paid around $56 million in bribes to unknown agents in North Africa to secure a project in Libya. This led to RCMP raiding their offices, resignation from their then CEO, Pierre Duhaime, and their former executives put behind bars in Swiss Jail. The company also suffered in stock market with the stock price dwindling by more than 25%. Also, World Bank temporarily banned

Friday, December 13, 2019

Death of a Salesman Free Essays

â€Å"The main dangers in this life are the people who want to change everything — or nothing. † — Lady Nancy Astor. The quote states that it can be dangerous when an individual wants to change nothing about themselves of their life or everything. We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman or any similar topic only for you Order Now An individual’s loss of identity and incapability to change within himself and society can be very dangerous. The play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller is a collaboration of memories, dreams, confrontation and arguments with one self. When an individual is in denial of his own life or others and refuses to accept change, it harms not only them but their family as well. Similarly, when one is unable to make up their mind, they are very contradictory and unsure of their own life. Also, for one to be successful their mind needs to be set and they must adjust themselves and should be familiar with order versus disorder. In the play, every single member of the Loman family is in denial or preserves a continuous cycle of denial for others. Willy Loman, the man and father of the family cannot accept the fact that he is a mediocre salesman. Instead Willy has a vision of his own American dream of success even if he has to deny reality in order to accomplish it. Throughout the play, Willy does not realize that he is not a well-known and successful salesman, and he lives in past memories and events of his life which he is perceived as successful. For example, Willy’s favourite memory of the past is Biff’s last football game because Biff swears that he will make a touchdown just for him. This particular scene of the past in the play, Willy is excited and cannot wait to tell his buyers and friends. He considers himself famous and successful as a result of his son’s pride. Willy’s two sons, Biff and Happy, acquire Willy’s habit of denying or manipulating reality with time and practice it all of their lives. It is not until near the end of the play that Biff admits he has been a â€Å"phony† too, just like Willy and he is not the person he thinks he is or his father thinks he is. Linda, the mother in the family is the one character who realizes that her family lives in denial. Nevertheless, she goes along with all of Willy’s fantasies and â€Å"phony† dreams in order to uphold his fragile mind. Contradiction plays an important part throughout the play as Willy’s mind is filled with inconsistencies and he contradicts him self often. From the very start, Willy reveals this habit of his. He labels his son Biff as a â€Å"lazy bum† but then a mere second later in his dialogue he contradicts himself when he says, â€Å"And such a hard worker. There’s one thing about Biff — he’s not lazy. † Willy’s inconsistent mind is the result of his incapability to accept reality and re-create the past as an excuse to escape the present. For example, Willy cannot accept that Biff no longer respects him because of Willy’s affair. Rather than admit that their relationship with each other took wrong paths and they should try their best to make it better, Willy goes into the past to a previous time in his life when Biff had respect for him and admired him. As the play goes further on, Willy removes him self more and more from the present and puts his self in the past he has too many problems to deal with. Similarly, order versus disorder also plays a major theme in the play and results from Willy’s retreats into the past. Every time Willy lives in the past, he does so to deny and forget the present, especially if he is not being able to accept the present at all. Throughout the play, Willy spends more and more time in the past as to retain order in his life. The more disastrous the reality, the more necessary it is for Willy to change it, even if it means for him to live in the past. For example, immediately after Howard fires Willy, Ben appears, and Willy says â€Å"nothing’s working out. I don’t know what to do. † Ben quickly changes the topic of the conversation to Alaska and offers Willy a job. Linda appears as well and persuades Willy that he should stay in sales, just like his role model, Dave Singleman. Willy’s confidence quickly recovers, and he is sure that he made the right decision by turning down Ben’s offer to go to Alaska as he is certain he will be a success like Singleman. Therefore, distracting Willy from the reality of losing his job. Denial, contradiction, and the journey of order versus disorder contain the play, Death of a Salesman. Order versus disorder in the play gives Willy a chance to get away from him self and sense of reality. Similarly, Willy contradicts himself throughout the play to distract himself from reality as he does not realize it. Thirdly, Willy lives in denial of his own life as he only wishes to accomplish the American Dream. Willy’s situation is not different: Everyone makes mistakes that change their relationship with the people they love and when all of their attempts to fix their mistake fail, they give it a one final chance to correct the mistake. Bibliography: â€Å"death of a salesman† – arthur miller How to cite Death of a Salesman, Papers Death of a Salesman Free Essays Alejandro Ricardo Reaction Paper THE2000 Death of a Salesman To watch Death of a Salesman on a live Theatre was like seeing a reflection of the book with its characters coming to life. The incredible cast made sure to put personal life aside to perform at their peak, and the lighting crew set the mood of the story precisely right for the character. The play was adequate not good, because of the theater. We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cast made a few miniscule mistake during the play, but nothing to major that could interfere with the play itself. The audience was surprisingly upstanding with no major interruption during the play, but it was seen that people could come in even when the doors were close it was an embarrassment to the cast but they were professional and did their best. The characters are what made it interesting for me, during the play it looks like there having trouble getting change, because of the theater it’s an open space on the middle of the room the characters where the changing outside little far away from the actual stage. The characters got the right amount of attention they deserved, because they were clear and really straight forward introducing their character. The cast was really well built with the right amount of racial, cultural, and different personality creating for a balance, because seeing the audience response wright to each act became clearer that if this was a one culture and race cast for Death of a Salesman the mood might have been in favor of that specific ethnic attraction instead of all ethnicities. All of the cast including costume design, produce, technical director, and the running crew/costumes etc. ade it all possible for the character to focus on their line and expression witch was amazing to see live is hilarious and sad in my opinion, because you have a group of college cast student acting out Death of a Salesman knowing how painful it must off been for this family having a drunk dad with adultery in his pocket and a son that can be successful but chooses not to, and seeing their mom take all their dad foolishly consume liquor abuse and still continue partnership. This cast is made from a cast age 18- 25 year ld, because of this it’s hilarious and sad to think while watching the show that this cast has to go into a dark place in order to stimulate their emotional state of mine believing that person they are is their character. The play is constantly reminding us we are all human an emotional nonconductive to normal. What I am implying is Biff and Willy although brother they have different mindset, Biff is the smart one to Willy but Willy has gone to business try and fail but try unlike Biff who is assume to become rich if he so wish he spend his time in farms. Some actor came really undress in one of the scene but it play the part with his historical loud voice and funny body movement. And over all a good play I reflated myself with the character Biff, someone who is a brilliant individual, but missing the inspiration to do only having people telling you can do it. My theatrical aspect is the play was well compost and acted with a good lighting show. How to cite Death of a Salesman, Papers Death of a Salesman Free Essays Everyone goes through suffering at some point in life. Some suffer from diseases and physical pain, while others suffer from emotional and mental pain. Sometimes, the suffering stops, in others it just keeps on going. We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman or any similar topic only for you Order Now As stated by Jimmy Whales, the founder of Wikipedia, â€Å"suffering is an individual’s basic affective experience of unpleasantness and aversion associated with harm or threat of harm. † In other words, no one likes to suffer, yet, when life makes you, there is nothing you can do about it. In the play, â€Å"Death of a Salesman,† by Arthur Miller, Biff Loman, Willy Loman’s son suffers the most from Willy’s illusions and imaginations by having Willy lack parental guidance since the beginning, Willy thinking appearance in the key to success, and Biff wanting to be like his father, Willy, an Adonises. Biff grew up with no parental control or support, causing him not to know the difference between what’s right and what’s wrong. In addition, Willy had the wrong conception of the American Dream; he nursed Biff with the taught that appearance is what counts the most in life, not the brain. Related article: Death of a Salesman Expressionism Moreover, at first Biff wanted to be a hero, just like his father, however, as soon as he found out Willy was living in his own fantasy world, there was nothing Biff could have done to change his life around and live in reality. Arthur Miller, the author of this play, made it more clear in the second act that Biff, Willy Loman’s son, suffers the most, both mentally and emotionally from Willy’s delusions. Biff was always the center of Willy’s attention, as a result Biff was always forgiven for all the sins he ever committed. Willy was never a strict father; he would always encourage them and boost their self esteem instead of punishing them for their wrong actions. He would always support Biff and Happy, even if they were on the immoral path. He did not provide them with proper parental guidance as a good father should. Willy thought he was teaching them the correct way, however, he defiantly wasn’t. Furthermore, he couldn’t even teach Biff, from the beginning, proper manners and unacceptable behavior. In the play, Biff would steal things, not knowing that stealing is a very bad habit and should not be done. He once stole a baseball from his school to practice his skills. Yet, when Willy found out about it, he was not mad, he, on the other hand, encouraged him and stated â€Å"Willy: Sure, he’s gotta practice with a regulation ball, doesn’t he? To Biff: Coach’ll probably congratulate you on your initiative! † (Miller 30). This dialogue shows how Willy always boosts Biff’s confidence, to make it seem as if Biff is doing the right thing, and should continue in that direction. In addition, it proves that Willy never took the time to teach his sons what’s right and what’s wrong to do. Biff grew up thinking that stealing is a great thing, and he will get congratulated for his actions, that is why he stole, at the age of 34, a fountain pen from Oliver. When Biff was explaining what he did in Oliver’s office to Happy, his brother, he said â€Å"Well, he left, see. And the secretary went out. I was alone in the waiting-room. I don’t know what came over me, Hap. The next thing I know I’m in his office—paneled walls, everything. I can’t explain it. I—Hap, I took his fountain pen† (Miller 104). This quote confirms that Biff, at the age of 34, thinks that stealing is an okay thing because Willy said it was. If Willy took his time, and explained to his kids the difference between what’s right and what’s wrong, Biff wouldn’t suffer as he does in the play, however, Willy having the wrong idea about the American dream made Biff suffer too. Being successful in life is what every person wants, even Willy Loman, however, he thought the key to success was appearance instead of intelligence. Willy taught his sons the perfect success formula, which persuaded his sons into thinking the world revolves around looks and being liked. The boys were confident they will be successful in life because Willy would always say the doors are opened for their success, however, when they tried to find themselves in the world, they were shocked by the answer they got from the society. When Bernard, Willy’s next door neighbor, came to study with Biff, so he will not fail math, Willy called him an anemic worm that will not be successful in life because he lacks in appearance. He stated â€Å"Willy: Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets out in the business world, y’understand, you are going to be five times ahead of him. That’s why I thank Almighty God you’re both built like Adonises. Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, in the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want. † (Miller 33). This monologue demonstrates how Willy only cares about the appearance and not academic wise. He tells his sons that grades mean nothing in the business world, which is complete false. He made his sons become confident in themselves, that resulted in Biff being too certain in himself and failing in the real world. Furthermore, Willy’s wrong idea about the American Dream confused Biff and made him suffer by having him think he will become successful, just because he has amazing looks. However, the American Dream is not based on only the appearance. Therefore, when Biff started to work, he found himself switching from job to job, and unsuccessful, the opposite of what his father, Willy, promised him. All in all, Willy’s misunderstanding of the American Dream played a huge role when it came to Biff’s suffering, however, Willy living in a fantasy world and not realizing it made Biff suffer even more. Biff looked up to his father and wanted to grow up and be just like him, however that was when he did not know Willy was living in his fantasy world that had no future, and no success, just extreme imaginations. Whenever Willy talked to the boys, he would always over exaggerate, and make up random things in order for the boys to look up to him and be proud. He was a man that wanted everyone to think he was the best and the most liked, however, mostly everything he was saying was from his imaginations, and none from the real world. When Willy was talking to his sons, he stated, making the boys feel proud about their father, â€Å"Willy: †¦I can park my car in any street in New England, and the cops protect it like their own. † (Miller 31). This quote proves that Willy tried to show how important and well recognized he is in every province/country he traveled to. He wanted his sons to look up to him, yet, everything he stated was unrealistic because the police never guard someone else’s car. Furthermore, in another scene of the play, during Willy’s and his sons’ dialogue Willy said â€Å"I never have to wait in line to see a buyer. â€Å"Willy Loman is here! That’s all they have to know, and I go right through. † (Miller 33). This quote verifies that Willy lives in his own imaginary world, because all the facts he’s claiming are false. He described himself as a well recognized human being, when in reality, everyone laughs at him. In addition, it shows how he makes himself look like he is the most popular and liked in front of his family. Moreover, in this statement he’s over exaggerating because the play reveals that Willy does not make a good amount of sales, meaning, he is not well recognized or liked. When hearing this from Willy, Biff believed everything he stated. As a result, Biff thought if his father is so liked and successful in his career, then he must be too. Unfortunately, when he tried to follow his father’s footsteps, he realized that everything that his father was talking about was a fairy tale. In the process of becoming successful, Biff does not accomplish anything, except for switching from job to job and coming home at the age of 34 with absolutely no future ahead of him. By the age of 34, mostly all men should be married and flourishing however, Biff achieved neither of them; he cannot find a stable job or find the love of his life and start a family, which explains his suffering. All those years, Biff looked up to his father thinking he was successful, however, it turned out that it was all his illusions. Willy wanted only the best for his sons; however, his best was different compared to others. In Arthur Miller’s play, â€Å"Death of a Salesman,† Willy Loman’s delusions made Biff Loman his oldest son, suffer the most by Willy not being a proper parent since the start, thinking success revolves around appearance, and Biff looking up to his father, and wanting to be just like him in the future. Since the start of the play, Willy lacked in parenthood, causing Biff suffer by not knowing which actions he could proceed in and in which he cannot. Furthermore, Biff was taught by Willy the success formula which consists of; if a person looks good and is well liked, they will be provided with one hundred percent guarantee on becoming successful in life and pursuing the American Dream. In addition, Biff wanting to be like Willy and believing his false statements about how well recognized and well liked he is made him, at the age of 34, to fall in a trap with no future ahead of him. In Willy’s imaginary world, he was successful; therefore, he wanted his sons to follow his dreams and not theirs. Yet, he did not understand that his life, in reality, was not successful at all. He thought, with all the knowledge he gave them, and with their incredible appearance they will for sure become successful, but in the end, both sons were the opposite of successful. Have you ever wanted something so badly, but in the end, that something came out to be the complete opposite of what you really wanted? Well that is the story of Willy’s life. How to cite Death of a Salesman, Essay examples Death of a Salesman Free Essays The â€Å"American dream† is the American idea of prosperity and success to any and all people, regardless of circumstances of birth or social class. All men are created equal, and therefor deserve equal rights to make a living and become successful in terms of wealth, love, happiness, and material possessions. In the case of Willy Loman, of Death of a salesman, he strongly believes in this dream, but unfortunately he doesn’t factor in hard work, but instead thinks he can achieve success in the business world by being â€Å"well liked† and â€Å"personally attractive†. We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman or any similar topic only for you Order Now Willy’s superficial understanding of the American dream leads to insecurities and false hopes for himself and his sons Biff and Happy who also have a warped interpretations. The Death of a Salesman incorporates struggle for success, finding meaning in ones life and the reality of the life of Willy Loman. According to Willy, the life of a successful businessman consists of Being â€Å"well liked†, â€Å"personally attractive†, â€Å"respect†, â€Å"comradeship† and â€Å"Gratitude†. Unfortunately in the world that he lives in, it boils down to hard work and keeping everything professional, â€Å"Today, it’s all cut and dried, and there’s no chance for bringing friendship to-or personality. † – Willy Loman. The whole reason Willy wanted to become a salesman was because he realized that â€Å"selling was the greatest career a man could want. † He was blinded by the american dream, and failed to realize his personal failure and betrayal of his family. Biff and Happy Loman (Willy’s sons) are products of Willy’s attempt at raising model sons. Both are lost, confused, men who are trying to please their father, but end up trying to hide/cover up their insecurities, faults, and false hopes by abusing alcohol, women and their families. Biff, unlike willy, is seeking the truth about himself, he is trying to break through the lies surrounding his family in order to come to terms with his own life. â€Å"And I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air I could never stand taking orders from anybody! † – Biff Loman. Biff also witnessed Willy having an affair, which not only traumatized him, but also stripped him of his faith in his father and his ambitions for him. Happy is more so like Biff in the sense that he is full of Willy’s â€Å"hot air† but unlike Biff, he doesn’t have ambition to change his lifestyle or to seek the truth about himself. Instead makes an empty vow to avenge his father’s death â€Å"He fought it out here, and this is where I’m gonna win it for him. † – Happy Loman, which will lead him to the same fate as his Willy. Willy Loman tried his best to try and follow the â€Å"American dream†, but unfortunately that dream was dragged through abandonment and betrayal throughout his whole life. His blind faith in this dream led to his psychological decline throughout the final months of his life. In his delusion, Willy not only had reoccurring flashbacks that hindered his interactions with his family and others around him, but also caused him to re-imagine his deceased brother Ben. Willy began to rely on Ben’s advice, and continuously asked how Ben how he â€Å"did it†, â€Å"what’s the secret†. His obsession with becoming wealthy and a successful businessman caused him to believe things that weren’t real. Ben’s only advice for Willy was that â€Å"The jungle is dark, but full of diamonds† and â€Å"I walked into the jungle, I was seventeen. When I walked out I was twenty-one. And by God, I was rich! † The reality of the Death of a Saleman is that The â€Å"American Dream† is a great concept, and Willy Loman recognized what it takes to achieve success, but sadly his view of success becomes distorted and he is the product of his own insecurity. In the end Willy chooses to commit suicide as a final act of the american dream, to try and use his life insurance to provide for his family and give them something that they can touch, something that is real. â€Å"I see it like a diamond, shinning in the dark, hard and rough, that I can pick up and touch in my hand. † – Willy Loman. Willy come to understand, by the end, that as a salesman the product he sells is himself. And through Ben’s advice he ends up believing his neighbor, Charley’s advice, â€Å"after all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive†. How to cite Death of a Salesman, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

The Type of Politics Played by Women Members of UK Free Sample

Question: Critical Anayse of the Article Gender and Party. Answer: Introduction The article Gender and party is an excellent write up regarding women members of House of Commons in United Kingdom parliament. The article is very informative on matters of women and the type of politics they play. The article talks about various intrigues that inform day to day operation at the floor of the house as well as how women members collaborate with each other in either cross party or same party regarding common issues of feminism. Summary of the article This article is about gander and parties more specifically it touches on the type of politics played by women members of UKs House of Commons. It seeks to explain whether the type of politics played by these women parliamentarians is a result of gender i.e. feminism or they have been influenced by their respective parties. Another main idea of the article is the political relationships of the women in the house. It seek to lay bare what sort of relation do women MPs have with each other outside party affiliations? Can they come together on issues affecting women and have one stand on it as women parliamentarians regardless of party positions? Like signing early day motion (EDM) to push their agenda at the floor of the house? (Cameron and Shaw, n.d.) The article notes that many of the new Labour party MPs think that women MPs in the house practice different kind of politics from men although others feel that kind of politics one practices is determined by gender and party. Majority of the Labour and Liberal party women MPs feel that being a woman member of conservative party is unfortunate. The women members of Conservative party have had to drop their feminism agenda for men agenda in order to survive in the party. The party is known to over defending men positions even when it is clear that it is oppressive to women. A case in point is when Labour women parliamentarians were agitating for a case a bout Mike Tyson fighting in Scotland there were two Conservative women MPs who were showing some signs of collaborating with the Labour women on Tysons case but eventually the Conservative MPs never signed the early day motion (EDM) to push for the case in the house. (Dionne, 2010) The article also points out that women MPs do not practice different kind of politics as men simply because of biological difference between them but rather because of masculine and feminist gender roles that has information the business of the house for many years until they have become solid norms and behaviors. It also elaborates that there is a new group of new men parliamentarians that tend to exhibit both women and men political practices and were equally shocked to learn about the gender role norms and behaviors they found in the house when they were elected or nominated. One woman MP attributed this to generational change as the old guard pave way for the new and younger members of the house. Analysis of the article The article has adequately addressed the issue of whether the kind of politics practiced by women parliamentarians in the House of Commons is determined by feminism or the political party affiliations. It seeks to understand this phenomenon by asking the opinion of the women MPs in the house. It finds out that based on the perception and experience many new labour women MPs are of the opinion that women practice different kind of politics. This aspect is significant because it shades light on what effect does perception of the house and its experience have on the kind of politics women MPs practices. (Women in the workplace, n.d.) The paper addresses the issue of party identity and how it affects women MPs. Of interest here is the Conservative party women MPs who have had to fully buy in to the idea of men agenda in order to remain relevant politically within the party ranks. The women are afraid to raise their voices and stand for feminism and women rights. This information shows how some political parties have entrenched their values since inception although they could have been formed in a different century. It also highlights the political space available within the parties for divergent opinions. While others are more liberal and tolerant like Labour party which as per the article we see its women speaking freely expressing their mind others dont show a lot of enthusiasm when it comes to letting their women express themselves freely. (Gottlieb and Toye, 2013) As a result of masculinity and feminism in the house the roles have been categorized along these lines. The article points out that some women MPs have come out to speak against these kinds of norms and behaviors in the House of Commons. As a result other younger members of the house have also come out to voice their concerns over the same. By highlighting this the article is pointing out the leadership roles that the women are having in the house, breaking traditional barriers and encouraging other like-minded members of the house both men and women to also speak their mind and not to fear speaking against norms they find inappropriate even when they are a century old. The question of cross party relations between members of the house is also highlighted by the article. The research points out that woman MPs have a tendency to try and forge a united front than their male counterparts. It shows that women members in the house are likely to be the change agents while men sticking with maintenance of the status quo. Thus it shows that if the House of Commons was to have more women than men a lot more political practices will change towards more collaborations and seeking of understanding of each other enhancing harmony in the house a recipe for better deliberation devoid of political standings. The article should have however contained the views of women members of conservative party on the reason why they tend to support men agenda as opposed to feminine agenda? Is it because they fully support these agendas or they can not speak their mind freely as the party is largely controlled by men with some strong standing on matters men agenda? This sort of answers would have lifted the lid on why these women MPs in Conservative party tend to be fully aligned to the party. (Griffin, 2012) The article is nonetheless focused on the topic backing conclusions drawn with some research by way of interview and finding out the opinions of the members of the House of Commons. Conclusion The article has extensively covered women MPs in the United Kingdom in important fronts such as collaborations they have fostered barriers they have to break for more equality, leadership qualities they have demonstrated as well as their view on kind of politics they practice in relation to gender and party. References Cameron, D. and Shaw, S. (n.d.). Gender, power and political speech. Dionne, A. (2010). Women, men and the representation of women in the British parliaments. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Gottlieb, J. and Toye, R. (2013). The Aftermath of Suffrage. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Griffin, B. (2012). The politics of gender in Victorian Britain. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Hosur, P. (2010). Review Essay. Strategic Analysis, 34(6), pp.925-928. Women in the workplace. (n.d.). .